Employment and Income Distribution Objectives for A.I.D. Programs and Policies PDF Download

Author: Edwin J. Cohn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Author: Alan J. Auerbach
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 161044020X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Over the last forty years, rising national income has helped reduce poverty rates, but this has been accompanied by an increase in economic inequality. While these trends are largely attributed to technological change and demographic shifts, such as changing birth rates, labor force patterns, and immigration, public policies have also exerted a profound affect on the welfare of Americans. In Public Policy and the Income Distribution, editors Alan Auerbach, David Card, and John Quigley assemble a distinguished roster of policy analysts to confront the key questions about the role of government policy in altering the level and distribution of economic well being. Public Policy and the Income Distribution tackles many of the most difficult and intriguing questions about how government intervention—or lack thereof—has affected the incomes of everyday Americans. Rebecca Blank analyzes welfare reform, and presents systematic research on income, poverty rates, and welfare and labor force participation of single mothers. She finds that single mothers worked more and were less dependent on public assistance following welfare reform, and that low-skilled single mothers had no greater difficulty finding work than others. Timothy Smeeding compares poverty reduction programs in the United States with policies in other developed countries. Poverty and inequality are higher in the United States than in other advanced economies, but Smeeding argues that this is largely a result of policy choices. Poverty rates based on market incomes alone are actually lower in the United States than elsewhere, but government interventions in the United States were less than half as effective at reducing poverty as were programs in the other countries. The most dramatic poverty reduction story of twentieth century America was seen among the elderly, who went from being the age group most likely to live in poverty in the 1960s to the group least likely to be poor at the end of the century. Gary Englehardt and Jonathan Gruber examine the role of policy in alleviating old-age poverty by estimating the impact of Social Security benefits on the income of the elderly poor. They find that the growth in Social Security almost completely explains the large decline in elderly poverty in the United States The twentieth century was remarkable in the extent to which advances in public policy helped improve the economic well being of Americans. Synthesizing existing knowledge on the effectiveness of public policy and contributing valuable new research, Public Policy and the Income Distribution examines public policy's successes, and points out the areas in which progress remains to be made.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Legislation and National Security Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Author: Mary Fish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Discrimination in employment
Languages : en
Pages : 844

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This study specifically describes and analyzes the process by which poverty-stricken individuals and families move out of the poverty group: from welfare, to low- wage employment, and finally, to a level above poverty, or even the middle-income category. It is a synthesis / analysis of over 50 Research and Development ( R& D ) projects sponsored by the Employment and Training Administration ( ETA), on the subjects of income and employment. In addition, selected contributions from other sources are included in order to clarify or supplement the treatment of the basic issues. Several of these contributions have examined how individuals on welfare become gainfully employed and once employed, move into jobs with wages adequate to raise their standard of living above the poverty level. Findings of these R & D projects, when examined as a body of cumulative knowledge, can be used as a framework for developing effective policies and techniques for the various employment and training programs focused on the economically disadvantaged.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations and Related Programs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 1436

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Author: United States. Agency for International Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description

Author: United States. Agency for International Development. Bureau for Technical Assistance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description

Author: United States. Agency for International Development. Office of Labor Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Research manual on human resources planning and employment opportunity creation as an integral part of economic planning for economic development in developing countries - presents a system for programme planning and programme evaluation of labour force programmes, and includes goal development and administrative aspects, etc. References.

Author: United States. Agency for International Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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