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Author: Maria Kousis Publisher: Independent Author ISBN: 9781805305644 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The field of migration studies has mushroomed all over the world and has now gained a certain academic autonomy. However, as the editors to this volume, Maria Kousis, Aspasia Chatzidaki and Konstantinos Kafetsios insist that the study of migration cannot be separated from the wider social, economic and political contexts in which mobility takes place. For Greece, as for Europe at large, that context can be summarised by the now ubiquitous word 'crisis' or, to be more exact, three crises - the first arising from the ramifying effects of the 2008 financial crisis, the second from the movement of migrants and refugees to Europe during 2015/2016, and the third from the Covid-19 crisis, commencing in 2020. Greece was at the vortex of the first two crises, though, thankfully, she has so far been relatively less affected by the Covid crisis. So dispiriting was the period from 2008 onwards that, on the surface, it was difficult to discern periods of normalcy between the crises. Sotiris Laganopoulos, the Secretary of the Bodossaki Foundation, a Greek philanthropic organisation active in supporting refugees and migrants, even suggested that the foundation had to administer its programmes during a period of 'perma-crisis'.1 The great virtue of this pathbreaking and carefully curated collection of 15 studies on mobilities in Greece during the three crises is that the authors probe the complex reactions and interactions happening below the surface. In their introduction, the editors commend the multi-disciplinary nature of the contributions. Of course they are right, but even more impressive is that it is often difficult, without looking at the authors' affiliations, to tell what the contributors' home disciplines are. As a perceptive scholar, George Homans remarked long ago that this happens when 'the problem is in control'.2 In short, when facing a complex issue and a fast-moving reality, a scholar has to grab whatever insights and information are available, unfiltered by prior loyalties and affiliations. The simultaneity of being hit by high rates
Author: Maria Kousis Publisher: Independent Author ISBN: 9781805305644 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The field of migration studies has mushroomed all over the world and has now gained a certain academic autonomy. However, as the editors to this volume, Maria Kousis, Aspasia Chatzidaki and Konstantinos Kafetsios insist that the study of migration cannot be separated from the wider social, economic and political contexts in which mobility takes place. For Greece, as for Europe at large, that context can be summarised by the now ubiquitous word 'crisis' or, to be more exact, three crises - the first arising from the ramifying effects of the 2008 financial crisis, the second from the movement of migrants and refugees to Europe during 2015/2016, and the third from the Covid-19 crisis, commencing in 2020. Greece was at the vortex of the first two crises, though, thankfully, she has so far been relatively less affected by the Covid crisis. So dispiriting was the period from 2008 onwards that, on the surface, it was difficult to discern periods of normalcy between the crises. Sotiris Laganopoulos, the Secretary of the Bodossaki Foundation, a Greek philanthropic organisation active in supporting refugees and migrants, even suggested that the foundation had to administer its programmes during a period of 'perma-crisis'.1 The great virtue of this pathbreaking and carefully curated collection of 15 studies on mobilities in Greece during the three crises is that the authors probe the complex reactions and interactions happening below the surface. In their introduction, the editors commend the multi-disciplinary nature of the contributions. Of course they are right, but even more impressive is that it is often difficult, without looking at the authors' affiliations, to tell what the contributors' home disciplines are. As a perceptive scholar, George Homans remarked long ago that this happens when 'the problem is in control'.2 In short, when facing a complex issue and a fast-moving reality, a scholar has to grab whatever insights and information are available, unfiltered by prior loyalties and affiliations. The simultaneity of being hit by high rates
Author: Nicholas De Genova Publisher: Duke University Press ISBN: 0822372665 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 376
Book Description
In recent years the borders of Europe have been perceived as being besieged by a staggering refugee and migration crisis. The contributors to The Borders of "Europe" see this crisis less as an incursion into Europe by external conflicts than as the result of migrants exercising their freedom of movement. Addressing the new technologies and technical forms European states use to curb, control, and constrain what contributors to the volume call the autonomy of migration, this book shows how the continent's amorphous borders present a premier site for the enactment and disputation of the very idea of Europe. They also outline how from Istanbul to London, Sweden to Mali, and Tunisia to Latvia, migrants are finding ways to subvert visa policies and asylum procedures while negotiating increasingly militarized and surveilled borders. Situating the migration crisis within a global frame and attending to migrant and refugee supporters as well as those who stoke nativist fears, this timely volume demonstrates how the enforcement of Europe’s borders is an important element of the worldwide regulation of human mobility. Contributors. Ruben Andersson, Nicholas De Genova, Dace Dzenovska, Evelina Gambino, Glenda Garelli, Charles Heller, Clara Lecadet, Souad Osseiran, Lorenzo Pezzani, Fiorenza Picozza, Stephan Scheel, Maurice Stierl, Laia Soto Bermant, Martina Tazzioli
Author: Mr. Harold James Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 308
Book Description
The book explores the Fund’s engagement in Europe in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis, and especially after 2010. It explains how, why, and with what consequences the International Monetary Fund—along with the European Central Bank and the European Commission (together known as “the troika”)—supported adjustment programs in Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Cyprus as well as helping to monitor Spain’s adjustment program and exploring modalities for supporting Italy. Additionally, it analyzes how the euro area developments interacted with and affected the rest of Europe, including not only eastern and southeastern Europe but also the United Kingdom, where the political fallout from post-financial crisis populism—in the form of “Brexit” from the European Union—was, in the end, the most extreme. The IMF’s European programs embroiled the Fund in numerous controversies over the exceptionally large lending, over whether or not to impose losses on private creditors, and over the mix between external financing and internal adjustment undertaken by program countries. They also required the IMF to confront longstanding questions about its governance and evenhandedness in the treatment of different segments of its membership. The crisis programs, with Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Cyprus, all revolved around debt sustainability. In the Greek case, after an intense internal debate, the IMF initially chose a program without debt reduction because it feared that such a program–even if ultimately in the interests of Greece, the client country–would trigger a panic of banks and other creditors and thus generate contagion for the rest of Europe. Learning from the Greek case, in Ireland and Portugal, the IMF pushed for debt reduction, to which the government in Ireland but not in Portugal was sympathetic. There was thus no private sector debt reduction in Ireland and Portugal. The European programs were caught up in big geopolitical debates about the appropriate role of the Fund in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. The book examines the intellectual and policy shifts that took place in the IMF as a result of the controversies about its European programs. It concludes with some reflections on how all the programs also produced genuine policy reform and held out the possibility of a return to growth and prosperity.
Author: National Intelligence Council Publisher: Cosimo Reports ISBN: 9781646794973 Category : Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author: Dr Fotios Moustakis Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135760292 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 210
Book Description
This publication shows that the Eastern Mediterranean, having been transformed from a region of secondary importance during the Cold War to one of greater importance for the western interests in the post-Cold War era, is in a state of flux. Despite sporadic periods of rapprochement, tensions between Greece and Turkey still exist. Therefore, one must question the grounds behind the lack of normal relations that exist between these two NATO members and its effects on the NATO organisation as a whole. Hence, this volume has two purposes first, to examine Greek and Turkish foreign, security and defence policies during and after the post-Cold War period and second, to investigate why these policies have been formulated.
Author: Ana Maria M. Manzanas Calvo Publisher: Taylor & Francis ISBN: 1317236491 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
This volume examines hospitality in American immigrant literature and culture, situating this ancient virtue at the crossroads of space and border theory, and exploring the relationship among the intersecting themes of migration, citizenship, identity formation, and spatiality. Assessing the conditions, duration, and shifting roles of hosts and guests in the United States, the book concentrates on the ways the US administers protocols of belonging and non-belonging, and distinguishes between those who can feel at home from those who will always be outside the body politic, even if they were the original "hosts." The volume opens with a genealogy of hospitality through a focus on its sites, from its origins in the Bible, to its national and post-national renditions in contemporary American literature and culture. The authors explore recent representations of immigrant spatiality, from the space of the body in Spielberg’s The Terminal and Frears’s Dirty Pretty Things, to the different ways in which immigrants are incorporated into the United States in Alex Rivera’s Sleep Dealer, Karen T. Yamashita’s I Hotel, Junot Díaz’s "Invierno," and Ernesto Quiñonez’s Chango’s Fire, concluding with the spectrality of the immigrant body in George Saunders’ "The Semplica Girl Diaries." Timely and imperative in light of the legacies of colonialism, and the realities of modern-day globalization, this book will be of value to specialists in post-colonialism; American Studies; immigration, diaspora, and border studies; and critical race and gender studies for its innovative approaches to media and literary texts.
Author: Antonis Vradis Publisher: AK Press ISBN: 9780983059714 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
In December 2008, the world watched as Greece plunged into-an unprecedented crisis, both social and economic, the effects of which would be felt around the world. In this new volume of essays edited and introduced by members of the Occupied London collective, over two dozen writers analyze the Greek uprising, contextualising the city and state from which it arose, exploring the waves of crisis that followed in its wake, and theorising the future of global revolt. Book jacket.
Author: Carlo Altomonte Publisher: Ledizioni ISBN: 8855261584 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 83
Book Description
Today’s European Union is in an identity crisis as it seems to be losing its points of reference. The principles that upheld its creation are being increasingly questioned around the world and within the EU itself. Its chances to survive hinge upon its ability to deliver at home and abroad,without abandoning its values and principles but rather adapting and re-launching them.This volume offers policy options on key questions for the future of the EU: How to scale-up its role abroad? How to benefit from new partners without severing ties with traditional allies such as the US? How to contain Eurosceptic forces by reducing inequalities? And how to reinforce the euro while aiming at more sustainable and balanced growth?
Author: Susan F. Martin Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135085544 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 355
Book Description
Whether it is the stranding of tens of thousands of migrant workers at the Libyan–Tunisian border, or the large-scale displacement triggered by floods in Pakistan and Colombia, hardly a week goes by in which humanitarian crises have not precipitated human movement. While some people move internally, others internationally, some temporarily and others permanently, there are also those who become "trapped" in place, unable to move to greater safety. Responses to these "crisis migrations" are varied and inadequate. Only a fraction of "crisis migrants" are protected by existing international, regional or national law. Even where law exists, practice does not necessarily guarantee safety and security for those who are forced to move or remain trapped. Improvements are desperately needed to ensure more consistent and effective responses. This timely book brings together leading experts from multi-disciplinary backgrounds to reflect on diverse humanitarian crises and to shed light on a series of exploratory questions: In what ways do people move in the face of crisis situations? Why do some people move, while others do not? Where do people move? When do people move, and for how long? What are the challenges and opportunities in providing protection to crisis migrants? How might we formulate appropriate responses and sustainable solutions, and upon what factors should these depend? This volume is divided into four parts, with an introductory section outlining the parameters of "crisis migration," conceptualizing the term and evaluating its utility. This section also explores the legal, policy and institutional architecture upon which current responses are based. Part II presents a diverse set of case studies, from the earthquake in Haiti and the widespread violence in Mexico, to the ongoing exodus from Somalia, and environmental degradation in Alaska and the Carteret Islands, among others. Part III focuses on populations that may be at particular risk, including non-citizens, migrants at sea, those displaced to urban areas, and trapped populations. The concluding section maps the global governance of crisis migration and highlights gaps in current provisions for crisis-related movement across multiple levels. This valuable book brings together previously diffuse research and policy issues under the analytical umbrella of "crisis migration." It lays the foundations for assessing and addressing real challenges to the status quo, and will be of interest to scholars, policy makers, and practitioners committed to seeking out improved responses and ensuring the dignity and safety of millions who move in the context of humanitarian crises.
Author: Hugo Meijer Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0192507753 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 880
Book Description
The armed forces of Europe have undergone a dramatic transformation since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Handbook of European Defence Policies and Armed Forces provides the first comprehensive analysis of national security and defence policies, strategies, doctrines, capabilities, and military operations, as well as the alliances and partnerships of European armed forces in response to the security challenges Europe has faced since the end of the cold war. A truly cross-European comparison of the evolution of national defence policies and armed forces remains a notable blind spot in the existing literature. The Handbook of European Defence Policies and Armed Forces aims to fill this gap with fifty-one contributions on European defence and international security from around the world. The six parts focus on: country-based assessments of the evolution of the national defence policies of Europe's major, medium, and lesser powers since the end of the cold war; the alliances and security partnerships developed by European states to cooperate in the provision of national security; the security challenges faced by European states and their armed forces, ranging from interstate through intra-state and transnational; the national security strategies and doctrines developed in response to these challenges; the military capabilities, and the underlying defence and technological industrial base, brought to bear to support national strategies and doctrines; and, finally, the national or multilateral military operations by European armed forces. The contributions to The Handbook collectively demonstrate the fruitfulness of giving analytical precedence back to the comparative study of national defence policies and armed forces across Europe.
Author: Maria Kousis
Author: Maria Kousis
Author: Nicholas De Genova
Author: Mr. Harold James
Author: National Intelligence Council
Author: Dr Fotios Moustakis
Author: Ana Maria M. Manzanas Calvo
Author: Antonis Vradis
Author: Carlo Altomonte
Author: Susan F. Martin
Author: Hugo Meijer