Explainable AI: Foundations, Methodologies and Applications PDF Download

Author: Mayuri Mehta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031128079
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book presents an overview and several applications of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). It covers different aspects related to explainable artificial intelligence, such as the need to make the AI models interpretable, how black box machine/deep learning models can be understood using various XAI methods, different evaluation metrics for XAI, human-centered explainable AI, and applications of explainable AI in health care, security surveillance, transportation, among other areas. The book is suitable for students and academics aiming to build up their background on explainable AI and can guide them in making machine/deep learning models more transparent. The book can be used as a reference book for teaching a graduate course on artificial intelligence, applied machine learning, or neural networks. Researchers working in the area of AI can use this book to discover the recent developments in XAI. Besides its use in academia, this book could be used by practitioners in AI industries, healthcare industries, medicine, autonomous vehicles, and security surveillance, who would like to develop AI techniques and applications with explanations.

Author: I. Tiddi
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1643680811
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The latest advances in Artificial Intelligence and (deep) Machine Learning in particular revealed a major drawback of modern intelligent systems, namely the inability to explain their decisions in a way that humans can easily understand. While eXplainable AI rapidly became an active area of research in response to this need for improved understandability and trustworthiness, the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR) has on the other hand a long-standing tradition in managing information in a symbolic, human-understandable form. This book provides the first comprehensive collection of research contributions on the role of knowledge graphs for eXplainable AI (KG4XAI), and the papers included here present academic and industrial research focused on the theory, methods and implementations of AI systems that use structured knowledge to generate reliable explanations. Introductory material on knowledge graphs is included for those readers with only a minimal background in the field, as well as specific chapters devoted to advanced methods, applications and case-studies that use knowledge graphs as a part of knowledge-based, explainable systems (KBX-systems). The final chapters explore current challenges and future research directions in the area of knowledge graphs for eXplainable AI. The book not only provides a scholarly, state-of-the-art overview of research in this subject area, but also fosters the hybrid combination of symbolic and subsymbolic AI methods, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Author: Wojciech Samek
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030289540
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
The development of “intelligent” systems that can take decisions and perform autonomously might lead to faster and more consistent decisions. A limiting factor for a broader adoption of AI technology is the inherent risks that come with giving up human control and oversight to “intelligent” machines. For sensitive tasks involving critical infrastructures and affecting human well-being or health, it is crucial to limit the possibility of improper, non-robust and unsafe decisions and actions. Before deploying an AI system, we see a strong need to validate its behavior, and thus establish guarantees that it will continue to perform as expected when deployed in a real-world environment. In pursuit of that objective, ways for humans to verify the agreement between the AI decision structure and their own ground-truth knowledge have been explored. Explainable AI (XAI) has developed as a subfield of AI, focused on exposing complex AI models to humans in a systematic and interpretable manner. The 22 chapters included in this book provide a timely snapshot of algorithms, theory, and applications of interpretable and explainable AI and AI techniques that have been proposed recently reflecting the current discourse in this field and providing directions of future development. The book is organized in six parts: towards AI transparency; methods for interpreting AI systems; explaining the decisions of AI systems; evaluating interpretability and explanations; applications of explainable AI; and software for explainable AI.

Author: Leonida Gianfagna
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303068640X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This book provides a full presentation of the current concepts and available techniques to make “machine learning” systems more explainable. The approaches presented can be applied to almost all the current “machine learning” models: linear and logistic regression, deep learning neural networks, natural language processing and image recognition, among the others. Progress in Machine Learning is increasing the use of artificial agents to perform critical tasks previously handled by humans (healthcare, legal and finance, among others). While the principles that guide the design of these agents are understood, most of the current deep-learning models are "opaque" to human understanding. Explainable AI with Python fills the current gap in literature on this emerging topic by taking both a theoretical and a practical perspective, making the reader quickly capable of working with tools and code for Explainable AI. Beginning with examples of what Explainable AI (XAI) is and why it is needed in the field, the book details different approaches to XAI depending on specific context and need. Hands-on work on interpretable models with specific examples leveraging Python are then presented, showing how intrinsic interpretable models can be interpreted and how to produce “human understandable” explanations. Model-agnostic methods for XAI are shown to produce explanations without relying on ML models internals that are “opaque.” Using examples from Computer Vision, the authors then look at explainable models for Deep Learning and prospective methods for the future. Taking a practical perspective, the authors demonstrate how to effectively use ML and XAI in science. The final chapter explains Adversarial Machine Learning and how to do XAI with adversarial examples.

Author: Uday Kamath
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030833558
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book is written both for readers entering the field, and for practitioners with a background in AI and an interest in developing real-world applications. The book is a great resource for practitioners and researchers in both industry and academia, and the discussed case studies and associated material can serve as inspiration for a variety of projects and hands-on assignments in a classroom setting. I will certainly keep this book as a personal resource for the courses I teach, and strongly recommend it to my students. --Dr. Carlotta Domeniconi, Associate Professor, Computer Science Department, GMU This book offers a curriculum for introducing interpretability to machine learning at every stage. The authors provide compelling examples that a core teaching practice like leading interpretive discussions can be taught and learned by teachers and sustained effort. And what better way to strengthen the quality of AI and Machine learning outcomes. I hope that this book will become a primer for teachers, data Science educators, and ML developers, and together we practice the art of interpretive machine learning. --Anusha Dandapani, Chief Data and Analytics Officer, UNICC and Adjunct Faculty, NYU This is a wonderful book! I’m pleased that the next generation of scientists will finally be able to learn this important topic. This is the first book I’ve seen that has up-to-date and well-rounded coverage. Thank you to the authors! --Dr. Cynthia Rudin, Professor of Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Statistical Science, and Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Literature on Explainable AI has up until now been relatively scarce and featured mainly mainstream algorithms like SHAP and LIME. This book has closed this gap by providing an extremely broad review of various algorithms proposed in the scientific circles over the previous 5-10 years. This book is a great guide to anyone who is new to the field of XAI or is already familiar with the field and is willing to expand their knowledge. A comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art Explainable AI methods starting from visualization, interpretable methods, local and global explanations, time series methods, and finishing with deep learning provides an unparalleled source of information currently unavailable anywhere else. Additionally, notebooks with vivid examples are a great supplement that makes the book even more attractive for practitioners of any level. Overall, the authors provide readers with an enormous breadth of coverage without losing sight of practical aspects, which makes this book truly unique and a great addition to the library of any data scientist. Dr. Andrey Sharapov, Product Data Scientist, Explainable AI Expert and Speaker, Founder of Explainable AI-XAI Group

Author: Denis Rothman
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1800202768
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Resolve the black box models in your AI applications to make them fair, trustworthy, and secure. Familiarize yourself with the basic principles and tools to deploy Explainable AI (XAI) into your apps and reporting interfaces. Key FeaturesLearn explainable AI tools and techniques to process trustworthy AI resultsUnderstand how to detect, handle, and avoid common issues with AI ethics and biasIntegrate fair AI into popular apps and reporting tools to deliver business value using Python and associated toolsBook Description Effectively translating AI insights to business stakeholders requires careful planning, design, and visualization choices. Describing the problem, the model, and the relationships among variables and their findings are often subtle, surprising, and technically complex. Hands-On Explainable AI (XAI) with Python will see you work with specific hands-on machine learning Python projects that are strategically arranged to enhance your grasp on AI results analysis. You will be building models, interpreting results with visualizations, and integrating XAI reporting tools and different applications. You will build XAI solutions in Python, TensorFlow 2, Google Cloud’s XAI platform, Google Colaboratory, and other frameworks to open up the black box of machine learning models. The book will introduce you to several open-source XAI tools for Python that can be used throughout the machine learning project life cycle. You will learn how to explore machine learning model results, review key influencing variables and variable relationships, detect and handle bias and ethics issues, and integrate predictions using Python along with supporting the visualization of machine learning models into user explainable interfaces. By the end of this AI book, you will possess an in-depth understanding of the core concepts of XAI. What you will learnPlan for XAI through the different stages of the machine learning life cycleEstimate the strengths and weaknesses of popular open-source XAI applicationsExamine how to detect and handle bias issues in machine learning dataReview ethics considerations and tools to address common problems in machine learning dataShare XAI design and visualization best practicesIntegrate explainable AI results using Python modelsUse XAI toolkits for Python in machine learning life cycles to solve business problemsWho this book is for This book is not an introduction to Python programming or machine learning concepts. You must have some foundational knowledge and/or experience with machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn to make the most out of this book. Some of the potential readers of this book include: Professionals who already use Python for as data science, machine learning, research, and analysisData analysts and data scientists who want an introduction into explainable AI tools and techniquesAI Project managers who must face the contractual and legal obligations of AI Explainability for the acceptance phase of their applications

Author: Julia Rayz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030820998
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
This book focuses on an overview of the AI techniques, their foundations, their applications, and remaining challenges and open problems. Many artificial intelligence (AI) techniques do not explain their recommendations. Providing natural-language explanations for numerical AI recommendations is one of the main challenges of modern AI. To provide such explanations, a natural idea is to use techniques specifically designed to relate numerical recommendations and natural-language descriptions, namely fuzzy techniques. This book is of interest to practitioners who want to use fuzzy techniques to make AI applications explainable, to researchers who may want to extend the ideas from these papers to new application areas, and to graduate students who are interested in the state-of-the-art of fuzzy techniques and of explainable AI—in short, to anyone who is interested in problems involving fuzziness and AI in general.

Author: Jon Adams
Publisher: Green Mountain Computing
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
AI Foundations of Machine Learning Embark on a clarifying expedition through the vibrant world of AI with "AI Foundations of Machine Learning." This comprehensive guide is meticulously crafted for those eager to unravel the complex mechanisms driving artificial intelligence and for pioneers looking to grasp the foundational stones of future technological advancements. From the fundamentals to the futuristic prospects, this book serves as both an educational journey and an initiation into the realm where data, computation, and potential converge. Contents: Understanding Supervised Learning: Begin your journey with an exploration of supervised learning, where machines learn from data with known outcomes, setting the stage for further complexities. The Mechanics of Unsupervised Learning: Delve into the artistry of AI as it uncovers hidden patterns without explicit instructions, highlighting the autonomy of machine learning. Diving into Neural Networks: Uncover the intricacies of neural networks, AI's approximation of the human brain, capable of recognizing speech, images, and nuances in vast datasets. The Decision Tree Paradigm: Discover the decision-making processes of AI through the decision tree paradigm, where data is systematically divided and conquered. Ensemble Methods Combining Strengths: Learn about the power of ensemble methods, which combine multiple models to enhance predictive accuracy and overcome individual weaknesses. Evaluating Model Performance: Understand the critical aspect of evaluating AI model performance, ensuring the integrity and applicability of machine learning applications. Machine Learning in the Real World: Witness the transformative impact of machine learning across various industries, from healthcare to finance, and how it reshapes our interaction with technology. The Future of Machine Learning: Gaze into the future, anticipating the breakthroughs and challenges of machine learning as it becomes an omnipresent force in our lives. This book is your gateway to understanding and participating in the future of AI, equipped with the knowledge to navigate and contribute to the advancements that lie ahead. Whether you are a student, professional, or enthusiast, "AI Foundations of Machine Learning" offers valuable insights into the ever-evolving field of machine learning, encouraging readers to not only understand but also to innovate in the unfolding story of AI.

Author: Lakshmi D
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040038832
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This book presents innovative research works to automate, innovate, design, and deploy AI fo real-world applications. It discusses AI applications in major cutting-edge technologies and details about deployment solutions for different applications for sustainable development. The application of Blockchain techniques illustrates the ways of optimisation algorithms in this book. The challenges associated with AI deployment are also discussed in detail, and edge computing with machine learning solutions is explained. This book provides multi-domain applications of AI to the readers to help find innovative methods towards the business, sustainability, and customer outreach paradigms in the AI domain. • Focuses on virtual machine placement and migration techniques for cloud data centres • Presents the role of machine learning and meta-heuristic approaches for optimisation in cloud computing services • Includes application of placement techniques for quality of service, performance, and reliability improvement • Explores data centre resource management, load balancing and orchestration using machine learning techniques • Analyses dynamic and scalable resource scheduling with a focus on resource management The reference work is for postgraduate students, professionals, and academic researchers in computer science and information technology.

Author: Jon Adams
Publisher: Green Mountain Computing
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
Dive into the cutting-edge intersection of quantum computing and machine learning with "AI Foundations of Quantum Machine Learning." This comprehensive guide invites readers into the exciting world where the realms of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum mechanics merge, setting the stage for a revolution in AI technologies. With the burgeoning interest in quantum computing's vast potential, this book serves as a beacon, illuminating the intricate concepts and groundbreaking promises of quantum machine learning. Contents Quantum Computing: An Introduction - Begin your journey with a primer on quantum computing, understanding the fundamental quantum mechanics that power advanced data processing. Fundamentals of Machine Learning - Lay the groundwork with an overview of machine learning principles, setting the stage for their quantum leap. Quantum Algorithms for Machine Learning - Discover the transformative potential of quantum algorithms, capable of processing large datasets with unprecedented speed and efficiency. Data Encoding in Quantum Systems - Explore the innovative techniques for encoding data into quantum systems, a crucial step for quantum machine learning. Quantum Machine Learning Models - Delve into the heart of quantum machine learning, examining models that harness quantum mechanics to enhance machine learning capabilities. Training Quantum Neural Networks - Unpack the methodologies for training quantum neural networks, a pioneering approach to AI development. Applications of Quantum Machine Learning - Witness the practical implications of quantum machine learning across various fields, from healthcare to environmental science. Challenges and the Future Landscape - Reflect on the hurdles facing quantum machine learning and envision the future of AI shaped by quantum advancements. Introduction "AI Foundations of Quantum Machine Learning" offers a compelling narrative on the symbiosis of quantum computing and machine learning. Through accessible language and vivid examples, it demystifies complex concepts and showcases the transformative power of quantum technologies in AI. Readers are taken on an enlightening journey, from the basic principles of quantum computing to the forefront of quantum machine learning models and their applications. This book is not merely an academic text; it is a roadmap to the future, encouraging readers to envision a world where AI is redefined by quantum phenomena. Ideal for students, academics, and tech enthusiasts alike, this book bridges the gap between theoretical quantum mechanics and practical machine learning applications. Whether you're looking to understand the basics or explore the future of technology, "AI Foundations of Quantum Machine Learning" is an indispensable resource for anyone eager to grasp the next wave of technological innovation.