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Grammar Form and Function

Grammar Form and Function PDF Author: Milada Broukal
Publisher: McGraw-Hill ESL/ELT
ISBN: 9780070083141
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Book Description
InGrammar Form and Function, high-interest photos provide a visual context within the grammar charts for learning and retaining new vocabulary and grammar. FEATURES: Flexible approachto grammar instruction integrates study of new structures (form) with information on how to use them and what they mean (function). High-interest photoscontextualize new grammar and vocabulary and reinforce student recall. Comprehensive grammar coverageensures thorough and effective presentation of all basic structures. Extensive practiceguides students to accurate production and fluent use of new grammar. Your Turn Activitiesencourage students to draw from personal experiences and practice grammar in natural conversations. Writing Assignmentsincorporate grammar into step-by-step tasks for a variety of writing purposes, such as narrating and describing. Self-TestsandUnit Quizzesoffer multiple assessment tools in both print and Web formats. Companion Websiteactivities develop real-world listening skills. This workbook is designed to accompany the high intermediate level student book.

Grammar Form and Function

Grammar Form and Function PDF Author: Milada Broukal
Publisher: McGraw-Hill ESL/ELT
ISBN: 9780070083141
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Book Description
InGrammar Form and Function, high-interest photos provide a visual context within the grammar charts for learning and retaining new vocabulary and grammar. FEATURES: Flexible approachto grammar instruction integrates study of new structures (form) with information on how to use them and what they mean (function). High-interest photoscontextualize new grammar and vocabulary and reinforce student recall. Comprehensive grammar coverageensures thorough and effective presentation of all basic structures. Extensive practiceguides students to accurate production and fluent use of new grammar. Your Turn Activitiesencourage students to draw from personal experiences and practice grammar in natural conversations. Writing Assignmentsincorporate grammar into step-by-step tasks for a variety of writing purposes, such as narrating and describing. Self-TestsandUnit Quizzesoffer multiple assessment tools in both print and Web formats. Companion Websiteactivities develop real-world listening skills. This workbook is designed to accompany the high intermediate level student book.

Language Form and Language Function

Language Form and Language Function PDF Author: Frederick J. Newmeyer
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262640442
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Book Description
The two basic approaches to linguistics are the formalist and the functionalist approaches. In this engaging monograph, Frederick J. Newmeyer, a formalist, argues that both approaches are valid. However, because formal and functional linguists have avoided direct confrontation, they remain unaware of the compatability of their results. One of the author's goals is to make each side accessible to the other. While remaining an ardent formalist, Newmeyer stresses the limitations of a narrow formalist outlook that refuses to consider that anything of interest might have been discovered in the course of functionalist-oriented research. He argues that the basic principles of generative grammar, in interaction with principles in other linguistic domains, provide compelling accounts of phenomena that functionalists have used to try to refute the generative approach.

Voice

Voice PDF Author: Barbara A. Fox
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027229155
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Book Description
The volume's central concern is grammatical voice, traditionally known as diathesis, and its classical manifestations as Active, Middle, and Passive. While numerous problems in the meaning, syntax, and morphology of these categories in Indo-European remain unsolved, their counterparts in more exotic languages have raised still further questions. What discourse functions and diachronic events unite 'voice' as a recognizable phenomenon across languages? How are they typically grammaticalized? What stages do children go through in learning them? How does 'voice' link up with ergativity and with other categories and constructions such as the Inverse and the Antipassive? The authors in this volume have different perspectives on these problems: they discuss voice, e.g., from a typological-universal view, in relation to language acquisition and to ergativity, and from diachronic and cross-linguistic perspectives.

English Grammar

English Grammar PDF Author: Talmy Givón
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027220999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 381

Book Description
The approach to language and grammar that motivates this book is unabashedly functional; grammar is not just a system of empty rules, it is a means to an end, an instrument for constructing concise coherent communication. In grammar as in music, good expression rides on good form. Figuratively and literally, grammar like musical form must make sense. But for the instrument to serve its purpose, it must first exist; the rules must be real, they can be explicitly described and taught. This book is intended for both students and teachers, at college level, for both native and nonnative speakers. With the guidance of a teacher this book will serve as a thorough introduction to the grammar of English. Volume II continues with syntactic and communicative complexity: embedded clauses – verb complements, relative clauses; detransitive voice – passive, anti-passive, impersonal and middle voice, reflexive and reciprocal constructions; focus and topic constructions; nondeclarative speech acts. It closes with interclausal connectivity: conjoined and subordinate clauses, the grammar of discourse coherence, clause chains and thematic paragraphs.

Form and Function in Language Research

Form and Function in Language Research PDF Author: Johannes Helmbrecht
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110216124
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Book Description
Language description enriches linguistic theory and linguistic theory sharpens language description. Based on this assumption, the volume presents theoretical and empirical studies that explore the explanatory power of functional-typological linguistics for the investigation of the world's languages.

Modern English Structures - Second Edition

Modern English Structures - Second Edition PDF Author: Bernard O'Dwyer
Publisher: Broadview Press
ISBN: 9781551117638
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description
Modern English Structures is a clear and accessible text that follows a structural approach to teaching basic English grammar. The book is divided into three parts: what a sentence constituent is, what a sentence constituent does, and where a sentence constituent goes—Form, Function, and Position. The objective of the book is to bring students to a better understanding of sentence constituents and sentence structures, providing them with appropriate terminology to discuss these forms and relationships. This second edition has been revised and updated throughout. The accompanying Modern English Structures Workbook parallels the text and provides useful training both in memorization and in higher-order thinking skills.

English Grammar

English Grammar PDF Author: T. Givón
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027273898
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description
The approach to language and grammar that motivates this book is unabashedly functional; grammar is not just a system of empty rules, it is a means to an end, an instrument for constructing concise coherent communication. In grammar as in music, good expression rides on good form. Figuratively and literally, grammar like musical form must make sense. But for the instrument to serve its purpose, it must first exist; the rules must be real, they can be explicitly described and taught. This book is intended for both students and teachers, at college level, for both native and nonnative speakers. With the guidance of a teacher this book will serve as a thorough introduction to the grammar of English. Volume I begins with words and their meanings, then on to propositions and simple state or event clauses – participant roles, verb types, transitivity, subjects and objects. It then covers the grammatical sub systems commonly found in simple clauses: Verbal inflections, auxiliaries and the grammar of tense-aspect modality and negation; articles determiners, pronouns and the grammar of referential coherence; the variety of noun phrases and noun modifiers.

Mismatch

Mismatch PDF Author: Elaine Francis
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Book Description
Linguistic mismatch phenomena involve semiotic functions that attach to forms in defiance of grammatical design features. Noun phrases, when used as predicates, provide one example: how do predicate nominals correspond to our theories of what nouns mean? How do such phenomena challenge traditional conceptions of grammar? How do competing theories of the syntax-semantics interface stand up when confronted with mismatch phenomena? Mismatch addresses these questions through the efforts of some of the most original thinkers in syntactic and semantic theory, exploring a wide variety of mismatch phenomena in a broad sampling of languages.

Grammar to Get Things Done

Grammar to Get Things Done PDF Author: Darren Crovitz
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1134836872
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description
CO-PUBLISHED BY ROUTLEDGE AND THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF ENGLISH Grammar to Get Things Done offers a fresh lens on grammar and grammar instruction, designed for middle and secondary pre-service and in-service English teachers. It shows how form, function, and use can help teachers move away from decontextualized grammar instruction (such as worksheets and exercises emphasizing rule-following and memorizing conventional definitions) and begin considering grammar in applied contexts of everyday use. Modules (organized by units) succinctly explain common grammatical concepts. These modules help English teachers gain confidence in their own understanding while positioning grammar instruction as an opportunity to discuss, analyze, and produce language for real purposes in the world. An important feature of the text is attention to both the history of and current attitudes about grammar through a sociocultural lens, with ideas for teachers to bring discussions of language-as-power into their own classrooms.

The Uses of Grammar

The Uses of Grammar PDF Author: Judith Rodby
Publisher: Parlor Press LLC
ISBN: 1602352526
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Book Description
In this second edition of The Uses of Grammar, Judith Rodby and W. Ross Winterowd develop their successful first edition with new examples, more discussion questions and exercises, and clear explanations of the grammatical principles that teach students to understand grammar conceptually and deeply. The first edition has been completely redesigned visually to enhance learning and retention. Rodby and Winterowd’s The Uses of Grammar 2e is an accessible approach grounded in deep understanding of language acquisition, structure, and even the rhetoric of everyday use. The Uses of Grammar 2e integrates traditional, structural, and functional concepts with ideas from contemporary linguistics and grammatical study. Rather than simply partition the study of grammar from the bottom up—from the parts to the whole—Rodby and Winterowd employ a unique structure based on the differentiation of form and function.