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Author: Gargi Dutt Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agriculture Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
Study of organisational problems of communes and farms in China - refers to the period from 1958 to date, covers historical aspects and early developments, economic implications and political aspects, agricultural production, rural workers, labour mobility, the wage payment system, problems and failures, etc., and includes a chapter on developments during the period from 1963 to 1964. References.
Author: Gargi Dutt Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agriculture Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
Study of organisational problems of communes and farms in China - refers to the period from 1958 to date, covers historical aspects and early developments, economic implications and political aspects, agricultural production, rural workers, labour mobility, the wage payment system, problems and failures, etc., and includes a chapter on developments during the period from 1963 to 1964. References.
Author: Joshua Eisenman Publisher: Columbia University Press ISBN: 0231546750 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 427
Book Description
China’s dismantling of the Mao-era rural commune system and return to individual household farming under Deng Xiaoping has been seen as a successful turn away from a misguided social experiment and a rejection of the disastrous policies that produced widespread famine. In this revisionist study, Joshua Eisenman marshals previously inaccessible data to overturn this narrative, showing that the commune modernized agriculture, increased productivity, and spurred an agricultural green revolution that laid the foundation for China’s future rapid growth. Red China’s Green Revolution tells the story of the commune’s origins, evolution, and downfall, demonstrating its role in China’s economic ascendance. After 1970, the commune emerged as a hybrid institution, including both collective and private elements, with a high degree of local control over economic decision but almost no say over political ones. It had an integrated agricultural research and extension system that promoted agricultural modernization and collectively owned local enterprises and small factories that spread rural industrialization. The commune transmitted Mao’s collectivist ideology and enforced collective isolation so it could overwork and underpay its households. Eisenman argues that the commune was eliminated not because it was unproductive, but because it was politically undesirable: it was the post-Mao leadership led by Deng Xiaoping—not rural residents—who chose to abandon the commune in order to consolidate their control over China. Based on detailed and systematic national, provincial, and county-level data, as well as interviews with agricultural experts and former commune members, Red China’s Green Revolution is a comprehensive historical and social scientific analysis that fundamentally challenges our understanding of recent Chinese economic history.
Author: Benedict Stavis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 196
Book Description
Monograph on the role of the commune in rural area local government in China - covers political ideology, political leadership, the role of the communist political party committee, institutional policy and agricultural development problems, etc. Bibliography pp. 171 to 173, flow chart and references.
Author: Marsh Marshall Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 248
Book Description
Economic analysis of the relations between organization behaviour of communes and economic growth in rural area China - reviews land reform, early rural cooperatives, and transition to the rural commune, analysing its structure and function; includes two case studies of agricultural development and rural industry growth rate and income; looks at the private sector, notably household income level; discusses collective income distribution at brigade level, impact of recent economic reforms, etc. Bibliography, graphs, references, statistical tables.
Author: Harry Harding Publisher: Stanford University Press ISBN: 0804766274 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 431
Book Description
Since the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949, Chinese Communist leaders have constructed an administrative apparatus that has exercised broader and tighter control over Chinese society than any previous government in the country's history. This is a history of the development of Chinese organizational policy - a topic of constant concern and often strident debate - from 1949 to the death of Mao Tse-tung in 1976. The author argues that Chinese organizational policy has been controversial because of the complexity of administrative problems, the effects of policy changes on the distribution of power and status, and the philosophical dilemma of whether the efficiency of modern bureaucracy outweighs its social and political costs. He also shows how extreme approaches, such as demands during the Cultural Revolution that bureaucracy be destroyed altogether or proposals during the 1950s that the bureaucracy be rationalized, have been repeatedly rejected in favor of a policy more in keeping with much of Chinese tradition: to recruit officials on the basis of their political views, subject them to ideological indoctrination, and rely on mass campaigns to implement Party policy.
Author: Jiquan Xiang Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 9811208786 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 648
Book Description
Rural community construction is an important topic of study in China. This book examines the development of various construction models, the reasons behind their emergence, and provides analyses based on their characteristics, problems, and trends.It offers insights from a historical perspective, through the study of organizational bases, structural functions, behavioral patterns and their roles in national governance, as well as social systems of rural communities in different periods.This book is also integrated with comparative analyses on urban and rural communities, and comprises of examples from China and other countries, including United States, Japan, South Korea, and more.
Author: Dan Mao Publisher: World Scientific ISBN: 981120652X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 313
Book Description
This book analyzes the industrialization process of Jianshanxia, a mountain village in Zhejiang Province, and its organizational changes since China's reform and opening-up. As a small mountain village far from the city, Jianshanxia Village used its contingent funds to open up a factory collectively owned by the village. At that time, it was common for city dwellers to run a factory in cities but this was still rare in rural areas. The book analyzes how the village could quickly claim a large market share of the domestic electric mosquito incense market. The successful industrialization of the village increased the income of the villagers, improved its appearance and enhanced its collective economic strength. In retrospect, the transformation of this village was a miracle and a typical example of industrialization of township enterprises in China.
Author: Gargi Dutt Publisher: ISBN: Category : Agriculture Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
Study of organisational problems of communes and farms in China - refers to the period from 1958 to date, covers historical aspects and early developments, economic implications and political aspects, agricultural production, rural workers, labour mobility, the wage payment system, problems and failures, etc., and includes a chapter on developments during the period from 1963 to 1964. References.
Author: Zhun Xu Publisher: NYU Press ISBN: 1583676996 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 154
Book Description
Socialism and capitalism in the Chinese countryside -- Chinese agrarian change in world-historical context -- Agricultural productivity and decollectivization -- The political economy of decollectivization -- The achievement, contradictions, and demise of rural collectives
Author: Gargi Dutt
Author: Gargi Dutt
Author: Gargi Dutt
Author: Joshua Eisenman
Author: Benedict Stavis
Author: Marsh Marshall
Author: Harry Harding
Author: Jiquan Xiang
Author: Dan Mao
Author: Gargi Dutt
Author: Zhun Xu