Author: Patrycja Szarek Mason Publisher: ISBN: 9781107202900 Category : Electronic book Languages : en Pages : 305
Book Description
The fight against corruption emerged as one of the most significant issues during the 2004 enlargement of the EU and gained even more importance with the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007. In order to prepare candidate countries for membership, the EU found it necessary to create new institutions and mechanisms to address corruption. Patrycja Szarek-Mason traces the development of the EU anti-corruption framework, showing how recent enlargements transformed EU policy and highlighting inequities between the treatment of candidate countries and existing Member States. The experience gained during the 2004 enlargement led to a more robust anti-corruption stance during the accession of Bulgaria and Romania and will have implications for future enlargements of the EU. However, the framework can still be strengthened to address corruption adequately and promote higher standards among Member States, especially through greater use of 'soft law' in the form of mutually agreed, non-legally binding policy recommendations.
Author: Andi Hoxhaj Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351369652 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 218
Book Description
This book analyses the development of anti-corruption as a policy field in the European Union with a particular focus on the EU Anti-Corruption Report. It reconstructs the origins of anti-corruption policy in the 1990s when the EU started to recognise corruption as a serious crime with a cross-border dimension. It also analyses the processes surrounding the downfall of the Santer Commission on charges of corruption in 1999 and the enlargement of the EU. This incorporation of transitional new Member States was accompanied by a number of specific measures, instruments and monitoring mechanisms to combat corruption at the supranational level, finally leading to the introduction of the EU-wide Anti-Corruption Report in 2014. The book presents an in-depth analysis of its implementation, abandonment and the way forward under the European Semester as the new instrument for achieving EU anti-corruption reforms. It offers a new interpretation of the Report as a form of reflexive governance that operates at multiple levels and involves not only the European institutions and national governments, but also the role of civil society actors in the process of developing anti-corruption policy. It applies the theory of reflexive governance in analysing the impact of the Report in the UK, Romania and Albania, including the involvement of non-state actors in anti-corruption policy making in these countries. The book concludes with a discussion on how future EU Anti-Corruption policy can make use of reflexive governance and offers recommendations to enhance anti-corruption policies of the EU, the Member States and Candidate States.
Author: Diana Schmidt-Pfister Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135699569 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 232
Book Description
Anti-corruption programmes, projects and campaigns have come to constitute an essential aspect of good governance promotion over the last two decades. The post-communist countries in Eastern Europe have presented one of the first key targets of transnational anti-corruption efforts, and indeed most of these countries have shown an impressive record of respective measures. Yet path-breaking institutional and policy developments have not set in before the mid-2000s both at the international level and in most Eastern European countries. Are these the beginnings of a mutually synergetic success story? In order to answer this question, we need to better understand the complex interplay between the international and domestic domains in this policy field and geographic region. This book provides in-depth and comparative insights about this interplay, with a particular focus on the involvement of domestic social movements, governmental political machines and international legal mechanisms. We find that, on all three levels of analysis, political and material interests of relevant actors are complemented and at times contradicted by normative claims. Moreover, at the interfaces of the three levels, coincidental and spontaneous developments have largely outweighed systematic implementation and coordination of appropriate anti-corruption strategies. This book is based on a special issue of Global Crime.
Author: Eldina Pleho Publisher: Infinito Edizioni ISBN: 8868611309 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
Western Balkans, and specifically Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo, are lagging significantly on the path to EU integration. Even twenty years after the conflict, these countries are burdened by ethnic and post conflict issues which hinder their progress on the path to EU integration. There is no alternative to this path, and it is one of the primary generators of reforms in the region. The most important parts of the reform which must be implemented are the fight against corruption and the judicial reform which will ensure the rule of law. Political influences and pressures on the judiciary are still widespread in this region, while politics and political parties are sources and generators of inequality that in turn breeds corruption in the society. The inclusion of the citizens in government decisions and government transparency are an exception rather than a rule. The reform processes are unfolding as a result of the engagement of the international community in the region, or as a result of an ultimatum by EU institutions and they are rarely a product of actions and will for democratic changes on part of the officials.
Author: Diana Schmidt-Pfister Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135699631 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
Anti-corruption programmes, projects and campaigns have come to constitute an essential aspect of good governance promotion over the last two decades. The post-communist countries in Eastern Europe have presented one of the first key targets of transnational anti-corruption efforts, and indeed most of these countries have shown an impressive record of respective measures. Yet path-breaking institutional and policy developments have not set in before the mid-2000s both at the international level and in most Eastern European countries. Are these the beginnings of a mutually synergetic success story? In order to answer this question, we need to better understand the complex interplay between the international and domestic domains in this policy field and geographic region. This book provides in-depth and comparative insights about this interplay, with a particular focus on the involvement of domestic social movements, governmental political machines and international legal mechanisms. We find that, on all three levels of analysis, political and material interests of relevant actors are complemented and at times contradicted by normative claims. Moreover, at the interfaces of the three levels, coincidental and spontaneous developments have largely outweighed systematic implementation and coordination of appropriate anti-corruption strategies. This book is based on a special issue of Global Crime.
Author: Alina Mungiu-Pippidi Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108472427 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 329
Book Description
Investigates the efficacy of the European Union's promotion of good governance through its funding and conditionalities both within EU proper and in the developing world.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Dissertations, Academic Languages : en Pages : 54
Book Description
"In 1993 the European Union created the Copenhagen Criteria. The Copenhagen Criteria are requirements the European Union established for candidate countries to fulfill before being granted membership. Academics have criticized the Copenhagen Criteria for being too vague and that candidate countries have problems comprehending what they actually mean, and how to relate to them. This thesis will analyze Serbia's approachment towards the Copenhagen Criteria. The analysis will use the example of Serbia's way of hiring nd firing tens of thousands of state employees when a new government steps into power, as a way to politically control the administration. This is to underline that Serbia does not have the same comprehension of the European Union anti-corruption requirements as the European Union does. Thus, counter what many scholars argue, it will not be more helpful for Serbia if the Copenhagen Criteria were described in more detail, and operated as a roadmap for the candidate countries. This topic was chosen due to the author's interest in the fight against corruption and the expansion of the European Union. It is the author's hope that this thesis can be used as a model for other countries in similar situations".
Author: Council of Europe Publisher: Council of Europe ISBN: 9789287146243 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
This conference concerns the fight against corruption in the use of offshore financial centres especially in their use for money laundering. The papers include: corruption and the regulation of offshore financial centres; international co-operation in the fight against corruption from the point of view of an offshore centre; the experience of the Russian Federation; legal co-operation concerning activities in offshore countries; corruption and the offshore world - challenges and experiences; how to block investigations - the conspiracy between financial centres and offshore companies.
Author: Patrycja Szarek Mason
Author: Patrycja Szarek-Mason
Author: Andi Hoxhaj
Author: Diana Schmidt-Pfister
Author: Barbara Huber
Author: Eldina Pleho
Author: Diana Schmidt-Pfister
Author: Alina Mungiu-Pippidi
Author: 
Author: Council of Europe