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Author: Hermann Selchow Publisher: Hermann Selchow ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
The upcoming BRICS summit is just around the corner. The five BRICS nations are reportedly planning their own gold-based reserve currency. This rumor gains traction due to several events. Firstly, the world is currently undergoing structural changes. NATO's expansion towards the east and north in Europe continues. An immediate consequence of NATO's eastward expansion is the military conflicts in Ukraine. Russia has been excluded from the SWIFT system. This exclusion means that Russian banks can no longer directly communicate with other international banks for cross-border transactions. Without access to the SWIFT network, Russia is cut off from most international payment and settlement systems. This could complicate trade with other countries and impact economic relationships. Such isolation could destabilize Russian financial markets and erode investor confidence. The exclusion from the SWIFT system is a serious measure and is to be understood as a political leverage. Thus, it's not surprising that the rumor about a potentially Yuan-backed new reserve currency is gaining momentum. Additionally, the evidently unsuccessful visit of American Secretary of State Blinken to China resulted in a sharp drop in the US dollar's value. China holds massive dollar reserves due to its trade surplus. The BRICS nations can leverage this gold to significantly reduce their reliance on the US dollar. China, furthermore, holds immense dollar reserves. If China were to sell off its substantial dollar reserves, it would have significant repercussions on the global economy and financial markets. Selling large amounts of US dollars would lead to an oversupply, reducing the dollar's value against other currencies. A depreciation of the US dollar would have far-reaching effects on the international trading community, especially countries heavily reliant on trade with the US. On the flip side, China is also dependent on the US, as a significant portion of its goods is exported there. A sudden devaluation of the US dollar could impede the competitiveness of Chinese exports, making them more expensive for US customers. This could negatively affect Chinese economic growth. The sale of dollar reserves could thus lead to losses for China if the dollar depreciates during the sale. However, the global economy is a complex network influenced by various actors and circumstances. In recent decades, the dominance of the US dollar as the world's reserve currency has played a significant role. The dollar has shaped the international trade landscape for many decades and profoundly influenced geopolitical relations. Yet, in recent years, new powers have risen, challenging the status quo. The BRICS nations - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa - have gained increasing economic importance and are pushing for a reform of the international financial system. My book, "The US Dollar and the BRICS Challenge," aims to bring readers closer to the history of dollar dominance and the emerging BRICS nations as potential counterbalances. It should be seen as an attempt to shed light on current events in the world and help better understand ongoing upheavals and restructuring. The book delves into the backgrounds that have led to the power struggles of our time and offers insights into a possible future, analyzing the implications for the global economy. The various aspects of the topic are explored, starting from the historical events that led to the emergence of dollar dominance, all the way to the current efforts of the BRICS nations to break free from this dominance and strengthen their own positions. We will examine the roots of dollar dominance, covering key milestones from the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference to the abandonment of the gold standard in 1971. The crucial role of the United States as a superpower and its economic and political interests in maintaining dollar dominance will also be scrutinized. Another part of the book focuses on the BRICS nations and their rise as economic heavyweights. Each country is examined individually to analyze its specific economic, political, and social developments. While all five countries face different challenges and opportunities, they all strive to have their voices heard in the global economic order. Their efforts to build alternative currency and financial structures are also thoroughly examined. Furthermore, the conflicts and tensions between the US dollar and the BRICS nations are closely examined. I aim to illustrate how the United States defends its dominance in the world economy by all means and takes measures to preserve the dollar's status. Simultaneously, the BRICS nations are forming their own economic alliance and seeking ways to break free from dollar dependency. This power struggle has implications for global stability and may potentially lead to a reconfiguration of the international financial architecture. Additionally, a glimpse into the future is provided. What might the world economy look like in the next few decades? What role will the BRICS nations and the dollar play? What scenarios are conceivable, and how might they affect various actors? These questions are discussed based on current developments and trends, exploring both optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. It is important to emphasize that this book cannot provide definitive answers. The dynamics between the US dollar and the BRICS nations are complex and multifaceted, and developments are still ongoing. Instead, this book aims to encourage contemplation about the current world order and the potential changes that directly affect each and every one of us. This book offers a wealth of information, analysis, and perspectives that allow readers to form their own opinions and stimulate further discussions. This book is an invitation to engage with this topic and take a look behind the scenes of the global economy. It invites you to explore the history, present, and future of dollar dominance and the BRICS nations. It is an invitation to immerse yourself in this world with me, a world full of challenges, opportunities, and uncertain perspectives. The decisions made by these two contenders could directly impact each and every one of us - therefore, we should strive to understand them, discuss them, and potentially influence them. Hermann Selchow
Author: Hermann Selchow Publisher: Hermann Selchow ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 205
Book Description
The upcoming BRICS summit is just around the corner. The five BRICS nations are reportedly planning their own gold-based reserve currency. This rumor gains traction due to several events. Firstly, the world is currently undergoing structural changes. NATO's expansion towards the east and north in Europe continues. An immediate consequence of NATO's eastward expansion is the military conflicts in Ukraine. Russia has been excluded from the SWIFT system. This exclusion means that Russian banks can no longer directly communicate with other international banks for cross-border transactions. Without access to the SWIFT network, Russia is cut off from most international payment and settlement systems. This could complicate trade with other countries and impact economic relationships. Such isolation could destabilize Russian financial markets and erode investor confidence. The exclusion from the SWIFT system is a serious measure and is to be understood as a political leverage. Thus, it's not surprising that the rumor about a potentially Yuan-backed new reserve currency is gaining momentum. Additionally, the evidently unsuccessful visit of American Secretary of State Blinken to China resulted in a sharp drop in the US dollar's value. China holds massive dollar reserves due to its trade surplus. The BRICS nations can leverage this gold to significantly reduce their reliance on the US dollar. China, furthermore, holds immense dollar reserves. If China were to sell off its substantial dollar reserves, it would have significant repercussions on the global economy and financial markets. Selling large amounts of US dollars would lead to an oversupply, reducing the dollar's value against other currencies. A depreciation of the US dollar would have far-reaching effects on the international trading community, especially countries heavily reliant on trade with the US. On the flip side, China is also dependent on the US, as a significant portion of its goods is exported there. A sudden devaluation of the US dollar could impede the competitiveness of Chinese exports, making them more expensive for US customers. This could negatively affect Chinese economic growth. The sale of dollar reserves could thus lead to losses for China if the dollar depreciates during the sale. However, the global economy is a complex network influenced by various actors and circumstances. In recent decades, the dominance of the US dollar as the world's reserve currency has played a significant role. The dollar has shaped the international trade landscape for many decades and profoundly influenced geopolitical relations. Yet, in recent years, new powers have risen, challenging the status quo. The BRICS nations - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa - have gained increasing economic importance and are pushing for a reform of the international financial system. My book, "The US Dollar and the BRICS Challenge," aims to bring readers closer to the history of dollar dominance and the emerging BRICS nations as potential counterbalances. It should be seen as an attempt to shed light on current events in the world and help better understand ongoing upheavals and restructuring. The book delves into the backgrounds that have led to the power struggles of our time and offers insights into a possible future, analyzing the implications for the global economy. The various aspects of the topic are explored, starting from the historical events that led to the emergence of dollar dominance, all the way to the current efforts of the BRICS nations to break free from this dominance and strengthen their own positions. We will examine the roots of dollar dominance, covering key milestones from the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference to the abandonment of the gold standard in 1971. The crucial role of the United States as a superpower and its economic and political interests in maintaining dollar dominance will also be scrutinized. Another part of the book focuses on the BRICS nations and their rise as economic heavyweights. Each country is examined individually to analyze its specific economic, political, and social developments. While all five countries face different challenges and opportunities, they all strive to have their voices heard in the global economic order. Their efforts to build alternative currency and financial structures are also thoroughly examined. Furthermore, the conflicts and tensions between the US dollar and the BRICS nations are closely examined. I aim to illustrate how the United States defends its dominance in the world economy by all means and takes measures to preserve the dollar's status. Simultaneously, the BRICS nations are forming their own economic alliance and seeking ways to break free from dollar dependency. This power struggle has implications for global stability and may potentially lead to a reconfiguration of the international financial architecture. Additionally, a glimpse into the future is provided. What might the world economy look like in the next few decades? What role will the BRICS nations and the dollar play? What scenarios are conceivable, and how might they affect various actors? These questions are discussed based on current developments and trends, exploring both optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. It is important to emphasize that this book cannot provide definitive answers. The dynamics between the US dollar and the BRICS nations are complex and multifaceted, and developments are still ongoing. Instead, this book aims to encourage contemplation about the current world order and the potential changes that directly affect each and every one of us. This book offers a wealth of information, analysis, and perspectives that allow readers to form their own opinions and stimulate further discussions. This book is an invitation to engage with this topic and take a look behind the scenes of the global economy. It invites you to explore the history, present, and future of dollar dominance and the BRICS nations. It is an invitation to immerse yourself in this world with me, a world full of challenges, opportunities, and uncertain perspectives. The decisions made by these two contenders could directly impact each and every one of us - therefore, we should strive to understand them, discuss them, and potentially influence them. Hermann Selchow
Author: Hermann Selchow Publisher: Hermann Selchow ISBN: 3757953649 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 206
Book Description
The upcoming BRICS summit is just around the corner. The five BRICS nations are reportedly planning their own gold-based reserve currency. This rumor gains traction due to several events. Firstly, the world is currently undergoing structural changes. NATO's expansion towards the east and north in Europe continues, with Sweden currently on the agenda. Sweden boasts one of the largest gold reserves globally. An immediate consequence of NATO's eastward expansion is the military conflicts in Ukraine. Russia has been excluded from the SWIFT system. This exclusion means that Russian banks can no longer directly communicate with other international banks for cross-border transactions. Without access to the SWIFT network, Russia is cut off from most international payment and settlement systems. This could complicate trade with other countries and impact economic relationships. Such isolation could destabilize Russian financial markets and erode investor confidence. The exclusion from the SWIFT system is a serious measure and is to be understood as a political leverage. However, whether his visit can dissuade China and the BRICS countries from their financial plans remains to be seen. Russia and China are among the top four countries globally in terms of gold purchases. My book, "The US Dollar and the BRICS Challenge," aims to bring readers closer to the history of dollar dominance and the emerging BRICS nations as potential counterbalances. It should be seen as an attempt to shed light on current events in the world and help better understand ongoing upheavals and restructuring. The book delves into the backgrounds that have led to the power struggles of our time and offers insights into a possible future, analyzing the implications for the global economy. The various aspects of the topic are explored, starting from the historical events that led to the emergence of dollar dominance, all the way to the current efforts of the BRICS nations to break free from this dominance and strengthen their own positions. We will examine the roots of dollar dominance, covering key milestones from the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference to the abandonment of the gold standard in 1971. The crucial role of the United States as a superpower and its economic and political interests in maintaining dollar dominance will also be scrutinized.
Author: Dr. Rita Madanlal Shetiya Publisher: kitab writing publication ISBN: 9360927023 Category : Antiques & Collectibles Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
Exploring what Extent BRICS organization is playing an important role in world order. This book aims to fill a gap in studies of the BRICS of grouping countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). This book provides a unique and timely analysis of the role of BRICS in the economic development of BRICS and underdeveloped countries. The emergence of BRICS reflects an ongoing change in the International economic order. BRICS now account for very substantial part of global GDP, global manufactured value added and global manufactured exports. Despite being a powerful nation, the BRICS organization is facing many major challenges. The book examines composition and direction of India’s International trade with BRICS countries and challenges faces by them.
Author: International Monetary Fund Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498339468 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
The emergence of BRICs—Brazil, Russia, India, and China—is reshaping low-income countries’ (LICs) international economic relations. While industrial countries remain LICs’ dominant development partners, LIC-BRIC ties have increased so rapidly over the past decade that BRICs have become new growth drivers for LICs. Trade with BRICs is already close to half of the value of combined trade with the European Union and the United States, and larger than with other emerging market economies. BRIC FDI and development financing are making a significant impact in some key areas despite their relatively small volumes compared with those from advanced countries. Beyond the increased flows of goods and capital, BRICs have brought new dynamics in LICs’ economic relations with the rest of the world, complementing as well as competing with OECD partners. Nevertheless, while potential benefits from the LIC-BRIC ties are enormous, there are challenges and risks in realizing such benefits.
Author: Ana Garcia (Economist) Publisher: ISBN: 9789350023785 Category : Developing countries Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
"Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa and China is often considered to be an alternative, antagonistic force to Western imperialism - yet in reporting from fronts as diverse as financial regulation, climate negotiations, minerals extraction or even World Cup soccer, leading political economists in this book show how the BRICS are accommodating and even amplifying the worst features of global capitalism"--
Author: James Rickards Publisher: Penguin ISBN: 1591845564 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
In 1971, President Nixon imposed national price controls and took the United States off the gold standard, an extreme measure intended to end an ongoing currency war that had destroyed faith in the U.S. dollar. Today we are engaged in a new currency war, and this time the consequences will be far worse than those that confronted Nixon. Currency wars are one of the most destructive and feared outcomes in international economics. At best, they offer the sorry spectacle of countries' stealing growth from their trading partners. At worst, they degenerate into sequential bouts of inflation, recession, retaliation, and sometimes actual violence. Left unchecked, the next currency war could lead to a crisis worse than the panic of 2008. Currency wars have happened before-twice in the last century alone-and they always end badly. Time and again, paper currencies have collapsed, assets have been frozen, gold has been confiscated, and capital controls have been imposed. And the next crash is overdue. Recent headlines about the debasement of the dollar, bailouts in Greece and Ireland, and Chinese currency manipulation are all indicators of the growing conflict. As James Rickards argues in Currency Wars, this is more than just a concern for economists and investors. The United States is facing serious threats to its national security, from clandestine gold purchases by China to the hidden agendas of sovereign wealth funds. Greater than any single threat is the very real danger of the collapse of the dollar itself. Baffling to many observers is the rank failure of economists to foresee or prevent the economic catastrophes of recent years. Not only have their theories failed to prevent calamity, they are making the currency wars worse. The U. S. Federal Reserve has engaged in the greatest gamble in the history of finance, a sustained effort to stimulate the economy by printing money on a trillion-dollar scale. Its solutions present hidden new dangers while resolving none of the current dilemmas. While the outcome of the new currency war is not yet certain, some version of the worst-case scenario is almost inevitable if U.S. and world economic leaders fail to learn from the mistakes of their predecessors. Rickards untangles the web of failed paradigms, wishful thinking, and arrogance driving current public policy and points the way toward a more informed and effective course of action.
Author: Barry Eichengreen Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 019162375X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 222
Book Description
For more than half a century, the dollar has been not just America's currency but the world's. It is used globally by importers, exporters, investors, governments and central banks alike. This singular role of the dollar is a source of strength for the United States. It is, as a critic of U.S. policies once put it, America's "exorbitant privilege." But now, with U.S. budget deficits extending as far as the eye can see, holding dollars is viewed as a losing proposition. Some say that the dollar may soon cease to be the world's standard currency, which would depress U.S. living standards and weaken the country's international influence. In Exorbitant Privilege, one of our foremost economists, Barry Eichengreen, traces the rise of the dollar to international prominence. He shows how the greenback dominated internationally in the second half of the 20th century for the same reasons that the United States dominated the global economy. But now, with the rise of China, India, Brazil and other emerging economies, America no longer towers over the global economy. It follows, Eichengreen argues, that the dollar will not be as dominant. But this does not mean that coming changes need be sudden and dire DL or that the dollar is doomed to lose its international status. Challenging the presumption that there is room for only one true global currency, Eichengreen shows that several currencies have regularly shared this role. What was true in the distant past will be true, once again, in the not-too-distant future. The dollar will lose its international currency status, Eichengreen warns, only if the United States repeats the mistakes that led to the financial crisis and only if it fails to put its fiscal and financial house in order. Incisive, challenging and iconoclastic, Exorbitant Privilege, is a fascinating analysis of the changes that lie ahead. It is a challenge, equally, to those who warn that the dollar is doomed and to those who regard its continuing dominance as inevitable.
Author: Eswar Prasad Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190631058 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 345
Book Description
China's currency, the renminbi (RMB), has taken the world by storm. The RMB is well on its way to becoming a significant international currency, one that is used widely in international trade and finance. This book documents the RMB's impressive rise, with China successfully adopting a unique playbook for promoting its currency. China's growing economic might, expanding international influence, and the rise of its currency are all intricately connected. The book documents how China's government has tied these goals together, enabling faster progress towards each of them. But there are many pitfalls ahead, both for China's economy and its currency. The book shows how the government has so far navigated its way around domestic and international dangers, but enormous risks still lie ahead. The International Monetary Fund has elevated the RMB to the status of an official reserve currency, a currency that foreign central banks use to keep their rainy day funds. If China plays its cards right, with reforms that put its economy and financial markets on the right track, the RMB is going to become an important reserve currency that could rival some of the traditional reserve currencies such as the euro and the Japanese yen. But this book argues that there are limits to the RMB's ascendance-the hype about its inevitable rise to global dominance is overblown. The Chinese leadership's apparent commitment to financial sector and other market-oriented reforms-coupled with unambiguous repudiation of political, legal, and institutional reforms-sets the RMB on a clear course. It will attain the status of a reserve currency over time but has essentially given up its claim of being seen as a safe haven currency, one that investors turn to for safety. The RMB will erode but not seriously challenge the U.S. dollar's dominance in international finance.--
Author: Oliver Stuenkel Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1509504583 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 180
Book Description
With the United States' superpower status rivalled by a rising China and emerging powers like India and Brazil playing a growing role in international affairs, the global balance of power is shifting. But what does this mean for the future of the international order? Will China dominate the 21st Century? Will the so-called BRICS prove to be a disruptive force in global affairs? Are we headed towards a world marked by frequent strife, or will the end of Western dominance make the world more peaceful? In this provocative new book, Oliver Stuenkel argues that our understanding of global order and predictions about its future are limited because we seek to imagine the post-Western world from a parochial Western-centric perspective. Such a view is increasingly inadequate in a world where a billions of people regard Western rule as a temporary aberration, and the rise of Asia as a return to normalcy. In reality, China and other rising powers that elude the simplistic extremes of either confronting or joining existing order are quietly building a "parallel order" which complements today's international institutions and increases rising powers' autonomy. Combining accessibility with expert sensitivity to the complexities of the global shift of power, Stuenkel's vision of a post-Western world will be core reading for students and scholars of contemporary international affairs, as well as anyone interested in the future of global politics. "A fascinating interpretation of our understanding of politics and global affairs, which demonstrates the evolving nature of power today. Oliver Stuenkel presents a compelling argument - not just about the "Rise of the Rest", but also the overlooked power and influence of the non-Western world. Highly engaging and instructive." Dr Shashi Tharoor, India’s Minister of State for External Affairs (2009-10) "Oliver Stuenkel is one of the best new voices in the field of international politics. In Post-Western World, he explores the primary challenges of the global order and critiques the parochial, Eurocentric vision which conforms to international power structures. This book is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand what a multipolar world order would look like and how it might be effectively realized." Celso Amorim, Brazil’s Minister of External Relations (1993-5, 2003-11) and Minister of Defence (2011-15)
Author: Dr. Seema Mahlawat Publisher: Highlyy Publishing LLP ISBN: 9395522313 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 420
Book Description
"Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Commerce" is an edited book that comprises research papers from experts in the field of commerce. The book is organized into six tracks, each of which focuses on a specific area of commerce: Finance and Accounts, Sales and Marketing, Trade and Economics, Human Resources, General Management, and Startups and Entrepreneurship. In the Finance and Accounts track, the authors explore various financial instruments, techniques, and practices that are relevant to contemporary commerce. The Sales and Marketing track delves into the intricacies of modern sales and marketing practices. The papers cover topics such as customer behavior, market research, branding, advertising, and social media marketing. In the Human Resources track, the authors delve into the management of human capital in contemporary commerce. They explore various HR practices, such as recruitment, selection, training, performance management, and compensation. The papers also discuss contemporary issues in HR management, such as diversity, inclusion, and workplace culture. The General Management track covers a broad range of topics relevant to general management, such as strategic planning, decision-making, leadership, and organizational behavior. The Trade and Economics track focuses on the broader economic context in which commerce operates. The authors analyze trends and challenges in international trade, globalization, economic policies, and regulations that impact businesses' operations. They also explore the role of technology in shaping trade and economic activity. Finally, in the Startups and Entrepreneurship track, the authors explore the challenges and opportunities that startups and entrepreneurs face in contemporary commerce. The papers cover topics such as innovation, business models, financing, and growth strategies. The authors provide insights into effective practices for starting and scaling successful businesses. Overall, "Contemporary Trends and Challenges in Commerce" provides a comprehensive overview of the latest trends and challenges in contemporary commerce. It is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and students interested in the field of commerce.
Author: Hermann Selchow
Author: Hermann Selchow
Author: Hermann Selchow
Author: Dr. Rita Madanlal Shetiya
Author: International Monetary Fund
Author: Ana Garcia (Economist)
Author: James Rickards
Author: Barry Eichengreen
Author: Eswar Prasad
Author: Oliver Stuenkel
Author: Dr. Seema Mahlawat