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Author: Ingrid Hamm Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 354068137X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 216
Book Description
This book provides an up-to-date summary of the consequences of demographic aging for labor markets, financial markets, economic growth, social security schemes and public finances in Germany, essentially reflecting the present state of knowledge in any of these areas. All contributions are written by leading experts in their fields and are based on results that emerge at the forefront of current research.
Author: Ingrid Hamm Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 354068137X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 216
Book Description
This book provides an up-to-date summary of the consequences of demographic aging for labor markets, financial markets, economic growth, social security schemes and public finances in Germany, essentially reflecting the present state of knowledge in any of these areas. All contributions are written by leading experts in their fields and are based on results that emerge at the forefront of current research.
Author: Nora E. Sánchez Gassen Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3658069422 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 404
Book Description
Nora E. Sánchez Gassen analyses how demographic trends and electoral law have influenced the German electorate in the past and projects their future impact. A set of population projections illustrates how the size and age structure of the electorate will change until 2030 due to ongoing demographic changes. Additional analyses reveal how reforms of electoral law and citizenship law could be used to influence these trends. Overall, the author combines demographic methods with democratic theory in order to investigate a topic that has so far received little attention in discussions on demographic change: the future of the democratic system.
Author: Wenke Apt Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400769644 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 217
Book Description
Military recruitment will become more difficult in times of demographic aging. The question arises whether demographic change will constrain the capacity of aging states like Germany to conduct foreign policy and pursue their national security interests. Since contemporary military operations still display a strong human element, particular scrutiny is given to the empirical analysis of the determinants of military propensity and military service among youth. An additional human capital projection until 2030 illustrates how the decline in the youth population will interact with trends in educational attainment and adolescent health to further complicate military recruitment in the future. A concluding review of recruiting practices in other NATO countries provides insight in best-practice policy options to reduce the military’s sensitivity to demographic change. Following this approach, the book gives prominence to a topic that has thus far been under-represented in the greater discussion of demographic change today, namely the demographic impact on international affairs and strategic calculations.
Author: Bernhard Köppen Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich ISBN: 384741173X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 127
Book Description
Korea and Germany are commonly described as emblematic examples of divided nations. But while Korea is still divided Germany has gone through a peaceful unification. The book offers a unique comparative study on the demographic change in these divided countries. It also investigates the developments after Germany‘s unification. Based on this demographic insights of a merged society it asks about their use and limits for a possible Korean scenario of reunification.
Author: Lukas Scisly Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3640729129 Category : Languages : en Pages : 53
Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,0, language: English, abstract: Many countries in the world have gone through demographic transitions which have serious consequences on their economies. Examples for these are the USA and Germany. Since 1950, USA's population has been going through a demographic transition. Although its population has experienced growth over the years, it is aging rapidly and has become more racially and ethnically diverse. Germany on the other hand, has a diminishing population with a population structure of people 65 and over, rising at a rapid rate. These demographic changes have had sig-nificant consequences for these economies and have ultimately led to policy implementations to address the issue. There are also grave concerns for the future of the economies, and the question of policy considerations for these changes. The purpose of this research paper is to examine demographic changes that have occurred over time in USA and Germany, the impact that these changes have on these economies in par-ticular the labor market and the health system and future implications of these changes. Additionally, policy considerations that have been made to address these demographic changes will be addressed. This paper seeks to investigate what current and future impacts demographic changes have on USA and Germany and how the countries counteract these impacts.
Author: Reinhold Sackmann Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319103016 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
With many OECD countries experiencing a decline in their populations, this book offers a theoretical model of coping with demographic change and examines different strategies that societies have used to come to terms with demographic change. In particular, it details the different ways that Germany and Poland have tried to cope with this challenge and reveals three conflicting strategies: expansion, reduction, and phasing out. Coverage includes: · How and why demographic change was used in Poland to expand the education system · The variance of linkage between demographic change and growth rates in different fields of education in a German Bundesland · Modes of reflexivity and personnel policy in German and Polish municipalities · Effects of demographic change and forms of coping on fiscal capacity and unemployment rates in German municipalities Coping with Demographic Change examines how and why societies cope with these detrimental effects. It conceptualizes the challenges a society faces as a result of demographic change and focuses on the processes by which actors, organizations and nation-states try to cope with this new situation.
Author: Tobias Kronenberg Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400704585 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 250
Book Description
Population ageing has been going on for many decades, but population shrinking is a rather new phenomenon. The population of Germany, as in many other countries, has passed a plateau and is currently shrinking. Demographic change is a challenge for infrastructure planning due to the longevity of infrastructure capital and the need to match supply and demand in order to ensure cost-efficiency. This book summarises the findings of the INFRADEM project team, a multidisciplinary research group that worked together to estimate the effects of demographic change on infrastructure demand. Economists, engineers and geographers present studies from top-down and bottom-up perspectives, focusing on Germany and two selected regions: Hamburg and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The contributors employed a broad range of methods, including an overlapping-generations model for Germany, regional input-output models, an energy systems model, and a spatial model of the transportation infrastructure.
Author: Björn Pannemann Publisher: ISBN: 9783640896042 Category : Languages : de Pages : 88
Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: 2,3, The FOM University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg (IOM - Institut fur Oekonomie & Management), course: Economics - Volkswirtschaftslehre, language: English, comment: Diese Hausarbeit wurde im ersten Semester im Rahmen des Masterstudiengangs "Master of Business Administration (MBA)" geschrieben., abstract: The demographic change in Germany is a current and always present subject. The media, politicians and experts permanently discuss the topic. There are many different opinions and views, but all have a statistical commonality; humans are invariably growing older and at the same time Germany is struck by an alarming decline in the birth rate. This dilemma leads to a fast aging population with big problems for the whole German society and especially for the efficiency of the German Pension Insurance. Since many years, the legal pension fund is stuck in a crisis. Declining birth rates and an increasing expectancy of life yield to less and less premium payers and a steadily increasing group of pension recipients, which, due to the PAYG system, confronts the Pension Fund with a financial problem. Hence, the benefit level will further decline in the long term and the legal pension will not be sufficient as the exclusive old-age insurance. This assignment considers the key aspects of the demographic development, esp. the future perspective of the pension system. Furthermore, this assignment will discuss possible solutions in order to find out a possible strategy to solve this problem. The aspects are only related to Germany, even though Germany doesn't stand alone with the phenomenon of demographic aging. Similar developments can be found in almost every European and western industrial nation.
Author: Ingrid Hamm
Author: Ingrid Hamm
Author: Nora E. Sánchez Gassen
Author: Laura Konzelmann
Author: Wenke Apt
Author: Bernhard Köppen
Author: Lukas Scisly
Author: Reinhold Sackmann
Author: Nora Elisa Sanchez Gassen
Author: Tobias Kronenberg
Author: Björn Pannemann