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Die allgemeine Glückseligkeit

Die allgemeine Glückseligkeit PDF Author: Ji-Young Kang
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110423367
Category : Philosophy
Languages : de
Pages : 200

Book Description
Was versteht Kant unter Glückseligkeit, und welchen Platz räumt er ihr in seiner Moralphilosophie ein? Bei ihm ist das Verhältnis von Glück und Moral zwiespältig und spannungsreich: Zwar sei das Streben nach Glück kein Prinzip moralischen Handelns, Glückseligkeit bleibt aber fortwährend der Bezugspunkt der normativen Ausgestaltung menschlichen Handelns. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die inhaltliche Vermittlung von Moral und Glückseligkeit im Gesamtsystem der praktischen Philosophie Kants strukturell zu beschreiben. Unter Berücksichtigung von Kants umfassender Theorie vernünftigen Handelns wird die Einheit praktischer Subjektivität herausgearbeitet. Statt in je eine sinnlich-hedonische und eine rational-ethische Dimension auseinanderzufallen, tritt in Kants Auffasung vom praktischen Selbst eine integrierte Sicht auf die komplexe Verfasstheit endlicher Vernunftwesen zutage. Im Rückgriff auf Kants Lehre vom höchsten Gut wird die integrierende Funktion für das intrasubjektiv wie intersubjektiv orientierte praktische Selbst hervorgehoben. Die Grenze einer endlich-vernünftigen Subjektivität wird dabei aufgezeigt, die das Ziel einer durchgängig gelungenden Lebensführung („allgemeine Glückseligkeit“) nicht zu erreichen vermag.

Natur und Freiheit

Natur und Freiheit PDF Author: Jyh-Jong Jeng
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042010598
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
Die vorliegende Studie zeigt, inwieweit Kant in der Kritik der Urteilskraft versucht, die Prinzipien der theoretischen und der praktischen Philosophie durch das bloß subjektive transzendentale Prinzip der Urteilskraft zu einem System zu verbinden. Auf der Sachebene steht damit das Problem des Übergangs von der Natur zur Freiheit im Zentrum der Untersuchung. Viele Kantinterpretationen betrachten diesen Übergang entweder als unmöglich oder suchen die Möglichkeit einseitig unter der Perspektive der moralischen Freiheit zu klären. Dagegen setzt der Verfasser auf eine eingehende Analyse der Selbstgesetzlichkeit der Urteilskraft in ihrer Struktur und Funktion und legt damit eine Gesamtinterpretation der Kritik der Urteilskraft vor, die sich an alle wendet, die ein intensives Kantstudium anstreben. In der Bestimmung der Urteilskraft als Vermögen der "Darstellung" und "Reflexion", was mit der innerteleologischen Auffassung der Kantischen Vernunft übereinstimmt, welche die Vernunftkritik voraussetzt, tritt der Zusammenhang mit der ästhetischen Urteilskraft deutlich hervor. Als ausführende Instanz der Vernunftprinzipien bringt die Urteilskraft in ihrem reflektierenden Wirklichkeitsbezug das Zusammenwirken der Erkenntnisvermögen ans Licht. Die Einheit der drei Kritiken sowie die Einheit der beiden Hauptteile der Kritik der Urteilskraft selbst lassen sich nicht nur dadurch begreiflich machen, sondern der Übergang vom Sinnlichen zum Übersinnlichen gewinnt auch eine pragmatische Bedeutung im Kantischen Sinne.

Autonomy, Moral Worth, and Right

Autonomy, Moral Worth, and Right PDF Author: Jeffrey Edwards
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311051740X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Book Description
This book examines the surprising ramifications of Kant’s late account of practical reason’s obligatory ends as well as a revolutionary implication of his theory of property. It thereby sheds new light on Kant’s place in the history of modern moral philosophy.

Der Gesuchte Widerstreit

Der Gesuchte Widerstreit PDF Author: Bernhard Milz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110170443
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description
This series publishes outstanding monographs and edited volumes that investigate all aspects of Kant's philosophy, including its systematic relationship to other philosophical approaches, both past and present. Studies that appear in the series are distinguished by their innovative nature and ability to close lacunae in the research. In this way, the series is a venue for the latest findings in scholarship on Kant.

Reception Of Scottish Enlight Germany

Reception Of Scottish Enlight Germany PDF Author: Heiner F. Klemme
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847140793
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 5260

Book Description
'Heiner Klemme has put together an important collection. It will be useful to historians of eighteenth-century philosophy and scholars of the German, Scottish and European Enlightenment, as well as to anyone interested in the way that ideas are transmitted, and often altered, though the process of translation.' -- Richard B. Sher, 18th-Century Scottish Studies Society 'Heiner Klemme is one of the few German experts on the Scottish Enlightenment and its influence on the formation of the German Enlightenment. Since it is impossible to understand the philosophical discussion in eighteenth-century Germany after the death of Christian Wolff unless we take into account the impact of the writings of Hutcheson, Hume, Ferguson, Smith, Reid, Beattie, and others, these editions will be indispensable. Dr. Klemme's introductions will be most helpful for putting these writings into their proper historical context. Reception of the Scottish Enlightenment in Germany will certainly engender further research on this topic.' --Reinhard Brandt, Philipps-Universität Marburg Scottish philosophy had a decisive impact in the eighteenth century, not only on the English-speaking world but also on the Enlightenment in central Europe. That impact was perhaps most greatly felt in Germany, where the advancement of Scottish moral sense philosophy, Hume's Scepticism and Common Sense philosophy was marked by a series of important translations. Six of the most significant texts, most of them very rare today, are reprinted here. Although some of the works by Scottish philosophers were known and discussed before the death of Christian Wolff, their importance increased considerably after the decline of German school metaphysics around the middle of the century. English at that time was less widely known, so the German editions became highly influential. The translations were often by important German Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers such as Lessing and Christian Garve, and several were provided with interesting introductions and commentaries by their translators and editors. In the case of Hume's first Enquiry, the editor Johann Georg Sulzer, an adherent of Wolffian metaphysics, commented extensively on Hume's philosophy. It was this translation that famously woke Kant from his 'dogmatic slumber'. The definitive source material collected in this set, along with the extensive new editorial material, makes it possible for the first time to fully assess the significance of this important period. --collects some of the most important translations of great Scottish Enlightenment works into German --definitive source material for the German Enlightenment in general and particularly for Kant studies --includes very scarce translations by major figures of the German Enlightenment --each volume has a new introduction by Heiner F. Klemme, co-editor of David Hume in Deutschland

Reception Of British Aesthetics In Germany

Reception Of British Aesthetics In Germany PDF Author: Heiner F. Klemme
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847142176
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 2100

Book Description
The transfer of intellectual ideas between European countries during the period known as the Enlightenment was largely dependent upon the abilities of translators and philosophers, who had to convey and make comprehensible, complex and new ideas expressed in one language to those who thought and wrote in another. Often, they had to invent or conceive a completely new terminology to express what the British authors intended to say. That many of the terms they introduced are now part of common German is a sign of their abilities. It was through endeavours of men like Spalding, Mylius and Resewitz that Shaftesbury, Hutcheson, Hogarth, Hume, Burke and Gerard's aesthetic ideas found followers and critics away from home. With the new introductions these texts, which are often even rarer than the original English editions, will further our understanding of the dissemination of aesthetics and philosophy within the German tradition of the European Enlightenment. Sulzer, Lessing, Mendelssohn, Kant, Herder, Goethe und Schiller, for instance, cannot be understood without the pioneering work of these translators. Furthermore, since they had a significant influence on the aesthetic vocabulary of eighteenth and nineteenth-century German aesthetics in general, they are also important for the further development of that discipline in Germany.

Franz Von Baader's Sämmtliche Werke

Franz Von Baader's Sämmtliche Werke PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 506

Book Description


Vorlesungen

Vorlesungen PDF Author: Immanuel Kant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 542

Book Description


Kant and Eighteenth-Century German Philosophy

Kant and Eighteenth-Century German Philosophy PDF Author: Andree Hahmann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110794209
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Book Description
The purpose of this anthology is to bring together in one volume some of the texts published in the series "Werkprofile", which focus on Kant’s relationship to his philosophical contemporaries and predecessors, and to make them accessible to a wider audience in English. In doing so, the volume is aimed at those who have an interest in better understanding the premises of Kant's philosophy, its historical context, and the development of many of Kant’s fundamental ideas. As it is often hard to glean philosophical motivation directly from reading Kant’s texts, understanding Kant’s commitment to answering certain questions and his silence on others, requires a historical approach. This broader purview will also be helpful for grasping deeper systematic questions at work throughout Kant’s philosophy. The anthology thus aims at inviting a more wide-angled view of Kant’s philosophy by focusing on overlooked references and historical figures. Scholarship on these references is still at an early stage, even though important steps have been taken in this direction in recent years. The aim of our volume is to build on this development and to supplement and expand the content of existing research.

Hegel’s Philosophy of Subjective Spirit

Hegel’s Philosophy of Subjective Spirit PDF Author: Michael John Petry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401011524
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513

Book Description


Immanuel Kant's Moral Theory

Immanuel Kant's Moral Theory PDF Author: Roger J. Sullivan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521369084
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description
This book, sure to become a standard reference work, is a comprehensive, lucid, and systematic commentary on Kant's practical (or moral) philosophy. Kant is arguably the most important moral philosopher of the modern period; yet, prior to this area in a single volume. Using as nontechnical a language as possible, Professor Sullivan offers a detailed, authoritative account of Kant's moral philosophy - including his ethical theory, his philosophy of history, his political philosophy, his philosophy of religion, and his philosophy of education - and demonstrates the historical, Kantian origins of such important notions as â€~autonomy', â€~respect for persons', â€~rights', and â€~duties'. An invaluable resource, this book will be extremely useful to advanced undergraduates, graduates, and professional philosophers alike.