Author: Laura Smith
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656956650
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 9
Book Description
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, University of Birmingham, course: BA Modern Languages, language: English, abstract: The German spelling reform, implemented in 1996, was meant to improve certain aspects of the German language in order to make the rules clearer and the language as a whole easier to learn. However, the agreement also wanted to minimise complication for native speakers who were used to the original rules. Already the 20th century had seen several attempts to adjust German orthography; therefore it was obviously a significant problem. The original orthographic rules were unclear and subject to much variation. In spite of this necessity, were the changes themselves worth the subsequent trouble? Firstly, the scharfes s {ß} character’s usage was minimized: it now appears only after a long vowel or diphthong. Secondly, the reform aimed to clarify the rules regarding the capitalisation of nouns, which is a feature unique to German. They were suggestions of abolition, but at the fear of significant opposition “...reformers were obliged to opt for the less controversial strategy of harmonising the existing rules...” (2005: 67). Thirdly the former tendency to omit a consonant where a compound word would result in a triple consonant was rejected in favour of writing out all three subsequent consonants: Schiffahrt became Schifffahrt. Fourthly, the spelling of certain compound verb phrases has been altered. Phrases consisting of a verb and a) another verb, b) a noun, c) an adjective or d) an adverb which can stand alone as an adjective. Kennenzulernen is now the form of the original kennen zu lernen, for example.
The German Spelling Reform
Author: Laura Smith
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656956650
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 9
Book Description
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, University of Birmingham, course: BA Modern Languages, language: English, abstract: The German spelling reform, implemented in 1996, was meant to improve certain aspects of the German language in order to make the rules clearer and the language as a whole easier to learn. However, the agreement also wanted to minimise complication for native speakers who were used to the original rules. Already the 20th century had seen several attempts to adjust German orthography; therefore it was obviously a significant problem. The original orthographic rules were unclear and subject to much variation. In spite of this necessity, were the changes themselves worth the subsequent trouble? Firstly, the scharfes s {ß} character’s usage was minimized: it now appears only after a long vowel or diphthong. Secondly, the reform aimed to clarify the rules regarding the capitalisation of nouns, which is a feature unique to German. They were suggestions of abolition, but at the fear of significant opposition “...reformers were obliged to opt for the less controversial strategy of harmonising the existing rules...” (2005: 67). Thirdly the former tendency to omit a consonant where a compound word would result in a triple consonant was rejected in favour of writing out all three subsequent consonants: Schiffahrt became Schifffahrt. Fourthly, the spelling of certain compound verb phrases has been altered. Phrases consisting of a verb and a) another verb, b) a noun, c) an adjective or d) an adverb which can stand alone as an adjective. Kennenzulernen is now the form of the original kennen zu lernen, for example.
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656956650
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 9
Book Description
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, University of Birmingham, course: BA Modern Languages, language: English, abstract: The German spelling reform, implemented in 1996, was meant to improve certain aspects of the German language in order to make the rules clearer and the language as a whole easier to learn. However, the agreement also wanted to minimise complication for native speakers who were used to the original rules. Already the 20th century had seen several attempts to adjust German orthography; therefore it was obviously a significant problem. The original orthographic rules were unclear and subject to much variation. In spite of this necessity, were the changes themselves worth the subsequent trouble? Firstly, the scharfes s {ß} character’s usage was minimized: it now appears only after a long vowel or diphthong. Secondly, the reform aimed to clarify the rules regarding the capitalisation of nouns, which is a feature unique to German. They were suggestions of abolition, but at the fear of significant opposition “...reformers were obliged to opt for the less controversial strategy of harmonising the existing rules...” (2005: 67). Thirdly the former tendency to omit a consonant where a compound word would result in a triple consonant was rejected in favour of writing out all three subsequent consonants: Schiffahrt became Schifffahrt. Fourthly, the spelling of certain compound verb phrases has been altered. Phrases consisting of a verb and a) another verb, b) a noun, c) an adjective or d) an adverb which can stand alone as an adjective. Kennenzulernen is now the form of the original kennen zu lernen, for example.
New German Spelling
Author: Peter Morris
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780174402626
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Builds an understanding of grammar with a thorough step-by-step approach. Provides a systematic framework for introducing, practising and recording key vocabulary. There are frequent opportunities for self study to complement core learning andf increase student confidence. Provides students with reading for enjoyment and a wide range of texts.
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780174402626
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Builds an understanding of grammar with a thorough step-by-step approach. Provides a systematic framework for introducing, practising and recording key vocabulary. There are frequent opportunities for self study to complement core learning andf increase student confidence. Provides students with reading for enjoyment and a wide range of texts.
Lernpunkt Deutsch
Author: Peter Morris
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780174402664
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 180
Book Description
Lernpunkt Deutsch provides a challenging and thorough approach to grammar, and encourages vocabulary acquisition, practice and retention. It is a three stage course which is rigorous and motivating.
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780174402664
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 180
Book Description
Lernpunkt Deutsch provides a challenging and thorough approach to grammar, and encourages vocabulary acquisition, practice and retention. It is a three stage course which is rigorous and motivating.
Spelling Trouble?
Author: Sally A. Johnson
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853597848
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 222
Book Description
"In this book Sally Johnson explores the linguistic, cultural and political issues underpinning the constitutional challenge brought by various individuals and groups against the reform. Drawing on sociolinguistic theories of language ideology, Johnson critically analyses the conflicting views of language that were produced, reproduced and challenged in the course of this dispute. At the same time her book attempts to situate those ideologies, together with the dispute as a whole, within the wider historical context of state involvement in the standardisation of German orthography from the mid-19th century onwards." "Spelling Trouble? will be of interest to speakers and students of German as well as sociolinguists studying language politics, language planning and language ideology."--BOOK JACKET.
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853597848
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 222
Book Description
"In this book Sally Johnson explores the linguistic, cultural and political issues underpinning the constitutional challenge brought by various individuals and groups against the reform. Drawing on sociolinguistic theories of language ideology, Johnson critically analyses the conflicting views of language that were produced, reproduced and challenged in the course of this dispute. At the same time her book attempts to situate those ideologies, together with the dispute as a whole, within the wider historical context of state involvement in the standardisation of German orthography from the mid-19th century onwards." "Spelling Trouble? will be of interest to speakers and students of German as well as sociolinguists studying language politics, language planning and language ideology."--BOOK JACKET.
The German Spelling Reform
Author: Laura Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783656956662
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Book Description
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, University of Birmingham, course: BA Modern Languages, language: English, abstract: The German spelling reform, implemented in 1996, was meant to improve certain aspects of the German language in order to make the rules clearer and the language as a whole easier to learn. However, the agreement also wanted to minimise complication for native speakers who were used to the original rules. Already the 20th century had seen several attempts to adjust German orthography; therefore it was obviously a significant problem. The original orthographic rules were unclear and subject to much variation. In spite of this necessity, were the changes themselves worth the subsequent trouble? Firstly, the scharfes s {ss} character's usage was minimized: it now appears only after a long vowel or diphthong. Secondly, the reform aimed to clarify the rules regarding the capitalisation of nouns, which is a feature unique to German. They were suggestions of abolition, but at the fear of significant opposition ..".reformers were obliged to opt for the less controversial strategy of harmonising the existing rules..." (2005: 67). Thirdly the former tendency to omit a consonant where a compound word would result in a triple consonant was rejected in favour of writing out all three subsequent consonants: Schiffahrt became Schifffahrt. Fourthly, the spelling of certain compound verb phrases has been altered. Phrases consisting of a verb and a) another verb, b) a noun, c) an adjective or d) an adverb which can stand alone as an adjective. Kennenzulernen is now the form of the original kennen zu lernen, for example."
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783656956662
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Book Description
Essay from the year 2012 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, University of Birmingham, course: BA Modern Languages, language: English, abstract: The German spelling reform, implemented in 1996, was meant to improve certain aspects of the German language in order to make the rules clearer and the language as a whole easier to learn. However, the agreement also wanted to minimise complication for native speakers who were used to the original rules. Already the 20th century had seen several attempts to adjust German orthography; therefore it was obviously a significant problem. The original orthographic rules were unclear and subject to much variation. In spite of this necessity, were the changes themselves worth the subsequent trouble? Firstly, the scharfes s {ss} character's usage was minimized: it now appears only after a long vowel or diphthong. Secondly, the reform aimed to clarify the rules regarding the capitalisation of nouns, which is a feature unique to German. They were suggestions of abolition, but at the fear of significant opposition ..".reformers were obliged to opt for the less controversial strategy of harmonising the existing rules..." (2005: 67). Thirdly the former tendency to omit a consonant where a compound word would result in a triple consonant was rejected in favour of writing out all three subsequent consonants: Schiffahrt became Schifffahrt. Fourthly, the spelling of certain compound verb phrases has been altered. Phrases consisting of a verb and a) another verb, b) a noun, c) an adjective or d) an adverb which can stand alone as an adjective. Kennenzulernen is now the form of the original kennen zu lernen, for example."
Lernpunkt Deutsch
Author: Peter Morris
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780174402695
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 182
Book Description
This text aims to build an understanding of grammar with a thorough step-by-step approach. It provides a systematic framework for introducing, practising and recording key vocabulary and there are frequent opportunities for self study to complement core learning and increase student confidence. It provides students with reading for enjoyment and a wide range of texts.
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780174402695
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 182
Book Description
This text aims to build an understanding of grammar with a thorough step-by-step approach. It provides a systematic framework for introducing, practising and recording key vocabulary and there are frequent opportunities for self study to complement core learning and increase student confidence. It provides students with reading for enjoyment and a wide range of texts.
New German Spelling
Author: Paul Rogers
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780748767113
Category : German language
Languages : de
Pages : 174
Book Description
Zickzack neu new German spelling is a four-stage course leading a wide ability-range of students to success.
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780748767113
Category : German language
Languages : de
Pages : 174
Book Description
Zickzack neu new German spelling is a four-stage course leading a wide ability-range of students to success.
Lange's new German method adapted for class teaching and private study
Author: Hermann Lange (of Manchester.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German language
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German language
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Book Description
With New German Spellings
Author: Paul Rogers
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780174403531
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 148
Book Description
Zickzack neu new German spelling is a four-stage course leading a wide ability-range of students to success.
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
ISBN: 9780174403531
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : de
Pages : 148
Book Description
Zickzack neu new German spelling is a four-stage course leading a wide ability-range of students to success.
Special Number on the German Spelling Reform
Author: Sally A. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German language
Languages : de
Pages : 97
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : German language
Languages : de
Pages : 97
Book Description